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Sodium Bicarbonate

Pronunciation

SO-dee-um beye-KAR-bo-nate - Pronunciation guide

Brand Names

  • Sodium Bicarbonate
  • Sodium Bicarbonate 8.4%
  • Sodium Bicarbonate 8.4%

Description

Sodium bicarbonate is usually known by the household name, baking soda. This product is a base that reacts with acids in a reaction called neutralization. Neutralization with sodium bicarbonate usually produces dioxide gas.

Usage

Sodium bicarbonate is used as an antacid, a cleanser, and to replenish electrolytes. For years, it has been common practice to administer small quantities of sodium bicarbonate or other alkalinizing agents prior to a race.

Theory suggests that a small amount of sodium bicarbonate will help the horse recover after a race by dissipating muscle lactate. It is also used to prevent "acidosis," related to high grain intake. So far, there is no scientific basis to support these supposedly beneficial effects.

Dosage and Administration

Method Amount Dosage Period Duration Note
Oral 30 grams Every 12 hours As prescribed  

Dosage: Oral, 30 g, every 12 hours

Side Effects

None noted.

Precautions

In 1992, rules were introduced in horse racing codes to limit the amount of bicarbonate and related substances that can be administered to horses prior to racing. Check with the appropriate regulatory group in each case.

Interactions

None noted.

Overdose

No information in literature

Images

Literature

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Please be advised

Bicarbonate dosing is prohibited in higher quantities for a reason. The excess sodium entering the bloodstream upsets the horse's DCAD (dietary cation anion difference) in ways that can cause even more problems. In an effort to take up acid in the blood (the reasoning for giving bicarb in the first place), one would be far better off trying to positively manipulate a horse's DCAD.

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