Cold Weather Nutritional Tips for Your Horse

Newsdate: Fri 13 November 2015 – 06:45 am
Location: PLYMOUTH, Massachusetts

With the weather turning colder and the holiday season approaching horse owners are looking towards the New Year when many riders will make resolutions to eat better, exercise more, and re-evaluate their diets in general.

Keeping horses well fed during cold weather

Keeping horses well fed during cold weather

The basis of every horse’s diet should be high-quality forage, whether that’s pasture, hay, or another source along with additional nutrients like vitamins and minerals, omega 3 fatty acids, and possibly digestive support.

It is also important to do the same evaluation for your horse. Now is a great time to take a close look at your horse’s diet, and SmartPak has the right products to help start the year off right.

“Take a closer look at your horse’s feeding program, with the help of your veterinarian or equine nutritionist, and make sure it’s as complete and balanced as possible,” said Dr. Lydia Gray, SmartPak’s Staff Veterinarian. “Some key elements to think about are forage, nutrients like vitamins and minerals, omega 3 fatty acids, and possibly digestive support.”

The basis of every horse’s diet should be high-quality forage, whether that’s pasture, hay, or another source. Horses were designed to graze nearly constantly, and should receive 1-2% of their body weight in forage per day (for a 1000 lb. horse that’s 10-20 pounds).

Poor hay quality has been linked to an increased the risk of colic, so it’s wise to purchase the best quality hay that can be found in your area. If finding quality hay is a challenge, other sources of roughage can be added, such as beet pulp, hay cubes, or bagged forage (i.e. chaff) to help meet this daily requirement.

Feeding hay in a small hole hay net can also help reduce waste and keep hay in front of your horse for a longer time, helping to support healthy digestion and a happier horse.

In addition to adequate forage, making sure your horse is getting the right balance of key vitamins and minerals is important to supporting his or her health. These nutrients are critical to everything from immune function to recovery from stress and exercise.

If your horse receives grain daily, find out how much (in pounds) and compare that to the recommended amount on the grain bag. If your horse is getting the full, recommended serving of grain for his age and workload, his minimum vitamin and mineral needs should be met.

However, many horses receive less than the recommended serving size because they don’t require that many calories to maintain their body condition, but this can leave them short on key nutrients.

A multi-vitamin supplement can help close the gap on the vitamin and mineral requirements for horses that receive a partial serving of grain or no grain at all.

There has been much talk about the health benefits of omega 3 fatty acids from sources such as flax seed and fish oil in human nutrition. As it turns out, these nutrients are beneficial for horses’ health as well.  In nature, horses typically get sufficient omega 3s in their diet from fresh grass.

However, few horses these days have the consistent, year-round access to high-quality pasture needed to be able to meet this requirement without supplementation, especially during winter.

Adding a supplement which provides omega 3 fatty acids to your horse’s diet helps to promote overall wellness and has the secondary benefit of supporting a shiny coat.

Once your horse’s forage needs are met, the vitamins and minerals are complete and balanced, and omega 3 fatty acids have been put back in the diet, it may be time to consider adding digestive support.

As everyone who has dealt with horses knows, they have a very sensitive digestive tract which is prone to upset at the slightest of changes. Many of the common events in the barn such as training, traveling, and even hay or grain changes can lead to increased risk of digestive disturbances.

“By providing researched ingredients such as prebiotics, enzymes, and yeast daily, you may be able to help your horse’s hindgut adapt to change more easily, resulting in a balanced, healthy digestive tract,” added Gray. “SmartPak offers a range of supplements that provide these researched ingredients, all while providing up to $7,500 in free colic surgery reimbursement through our ColiCare program.”

It’s never too early to help your horse get a jump start on their new year’s resolution. These products and more can be found at www.SmartPak.com.

About SmartPak

From the feed room to the tack room, SmartPak offers innovative solutions to help riders take great care of their horses. SmartPak was founded in 1999 with the introduction of the patented SmartPak supplement feeding system.

The revolutionary, daily dose SmartPaks are custom-made for your horse, individually labeled and sealed for freshness. With the success of this simple and convenient feeding system, SmartPak has continued to expand its offering of quality products, including its own line of more than 60 supplement formulas called SmartSupplements, and a wide variety of tack, equipment, and supplies. The company has grown rapidly each year and is now the largest retailer of equestrian products in the United States.

SmartPak’s success has been powered by a passion for delivering an unbeatable customer experience, and the company has been recognized with a Bizrate Circle of Excellence award as well as an “Elite” rating from STELLAService. A nine-time Inc. 500/5000 honoree, SmartPak is the only equine company ever named to the Inc. 500 list.

About the Author

Flossie Sellers

Author picture

As an animal lover since childhood, Flossie was delighted when Mark, the CEO and developer of EquiMed asked her to join his team of contributors.

She enrolled in My Horse University at Michigan State and completed a number of courses in everything related to horse health, nutrition, diseases and conditions, medications, hoof and dental care, barn safety, and first aid.

Staying up-to-date on the latest developments in horse care and equine health is now a habit, and she enjoys sharing a wealth of information with horse owners everywhere.

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