Maintaining Senior Horse Health through Proper Feeding and Care

A shiny coated senior horse eating from a pile of hay.
A shiny coated senior horse eating from a pile of hay. Discus

Newsdate: Thursday, March 17, 2022 - 11:35 am
Location: GILROY, California

Old age is no excuse for an overly thin horse. The senior’s body condition score* should be checked weekly and maintained between four and seven. See related article on horse body scoring

An emaciated malnourished white horse - Body score no more than 2.

An emaciated malnourished white horse - Body score no more than 2

Your veterinarian or equine nutritionist can help you determine how to best satisfy your senior’s dietary needs.
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Feeding the senior horse can be a challenging task. Some seniors have difficulty keeping weight on, while others go up a girth size at the sight of grass.

It is important to develop a diet and exercise program that meets your horse’s individual needs. Many feed companies offer feeds specifically formulated for the senior; these are often higher in protein content and extruded to break down the coarser elements.

Dental care may be needed if teeth are not grinding food properly. If the enamel is soft, or teeth are missing or worn, changes from coarse feeds to softer ones may be needed. Stay on the lookout for quidding as this indicates a dental problem.

The older horse may need a blanket and an increase in forage to help him stay warm and maintain body condition during cold, winter months.

Other factors that can cause weight loss such as parasite burden, tumors, and infections must be ruled out.

Your veterinarian or equine nutritionist can help you determine how to best satisfy your senior’s dietary needs when weight becomes an issue. Remember to always make any dietary changes slowly.

*For instruction on how to measure your horse’s body to determine weight visit https://www.vetnutritioninfo.com/page/how-to-weigh-a-horse

About the Author

Flossie Sellers

Author picture

As an animal lover since childhood, Flossie was delighted when Mark, the CEO and developer of EquiMed asked her to join his team of contributors.

She enrolled in My Horse University at Michigan State and completed a number of courses in everything related to horse health, nutrition, diseases and conditions, medications, hoof and dental care, barn safety, and first aid.

Staying up-to-date on the latest developments in horse care and equine health is now a habit, and she enjoys sharing a wealth of information with horse owners everywhere.

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