In the horseâs diet, electrolytes are a specialty group of nutrients within the larger group of macrominerals. Without electrolytes, the body is not capable of maintaining the right amount of fluid in and around cells. Electrolytes also play key roles in transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction.
Sweating horse - A need for electrolytes?
Without electrolytes, the horse's body is not capable of maintaining the right amount of fluid in and around cells, plus electrolytes also play key roles in transmission of nerve impulses and muscle contraction.
© 2016 by Dale Stork
Every horseperson has seen and felt the white grit that remains on a horseâs coat long after heâs dried from sweating. But do you know what that is?
The grit contains residual electrolytes that have left the body with the sweat and dried on the coat. Itâs easy to see that the more the horse sweats, the more electrolytes end up outside the body on the coat. In fact, horse sweat is more concentrated in electrolytes than blood, which is the opposite of humans, so there is potential for extreme losses of electrolytes in exercising horses.
Electrolyte supplements can help replace these losses. The most effective products contain sodium, chloride, potassium, magnesium, and calcium in levels that make up for losses. Feeding instructions on electrolyte products often contain an intake range based on workload and level of sweating to ensure adequate supplementation is provided.
If youâre new to buying electrolytes, take a close look at the ingredients. Electrolyte supplements containing sugar should be avoided since they typically do not contain sufficient minerals to replace losses. Also, keep in mind that feeding a concentrated electrolyte dose causes a surge in blood electrolyte levels, flushing electrolytes just fed and shortchanging the horse of vital supplementation.
In the quest for advanced electrolyte technology, Kentucky Equine Research developed a product that contains proprietary slow-release sodium. The product, called Restore® SR, allows sodium to be released gradually into the gastrointestinal tract for sustained absorption. Choose Restore SR for daily replacement of electrolytes lost in sweat.
Though many electrolyte products are powdered and therefore added directly to feed or water, many come as pastes, which typically match the powdered products in composition, assuming they are well-formulated, and are easy to administer. Electrolyte pastes sometimes contain buffers to diminish any gastric irritation the salts in the paste might cause. Choose Restore® Paste when rapid replacement of electrolytes or thirst stimulation is desired.
Wondering if these supplements are right for your horse? Simply answer a few questions and a KER nutrition advisor will be in touch.
Kentucky Equine Research (KER) is an international equine nutrition, research and consultation company serving both the horse producer and the feed industry. Its goal is to advance the industry's knowledge of equine nutrition and exercise physiology and apply this knowledge to produce healthier, more athletic horses. For more information, see www.ker.com or call 888-873-1988.