Newsdate: Monday February 13, 2023 - 11:00 am
Location: BOONE, Iowa

The Texas Animal Health Commission has confirmed that seven Quarter Horses in Midland County have tested positive for equine infectious anemia (EIA). These are the first confirmed cases of EIA in Texas this year.

Glass tube apparatus for testing for Equine Infectious Anemia

Equine infectious anemia is a viral disease that attacks horses' immune systems and is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids from an infected to an uninfected animal.
© 2016 by Pavel K' New window.

The horses reside on the same premises. Testing was performed to meet regulatory requirements. The premises has been quarantined and will not be released until TAHC’s requirements are met. TAHC staff are working closely with the owner and local veterinarian to monitor potentially exposed horses and implement biosecurity measures.

EDCC Health Watch is an Equine Network marketing program that utilizes information from the Equine Disease Communication Center (EDCC) to create and disseminate verified equine disease reports. The EDCC is an independent nonprofit organization that is supported by industry donations in order to provide open access to infectious disease information.

About EIA

Equine infectious anemia is a viral disease that attacks horses’ immune systems. The virus is transmitted through the exchange of body fluids from an infected to an uninfected animal, often by blood-feeding insects such as horseflies. It can also be transmitted through the use of blood-contaminated instruments or needles.

A Coggins test screens horses’ blood for antibodies that are indicative of the presence of the EIA virus. Most U.S. states require horses to have proof of a negative Coggins test to travel across state lines.

Once an animal is infected with EIA, it is infected for life and can be a reservoir for the spread of disease. Not all horses show signs of disease, but those that do can exhibit:

• Progressive body condition loss;
• Muscle weakness;
• Poor stamina;
• Fever;
• Depression; and
• Anemia.

EIA has no vaccine and no cure. A horse diagnosed with the disease dies, is euthanized or must be placed under extremely strict quarantine conditions (at least 200 yards away from unaffected equids) for the rest of his life.

Press release brought to you by Boehringer Ingelheim, The Art of the Horse"