Six Must-Discuss Horse Health Topics to Discuss with Your Veterinarian

Veterinarian preparing to vaccinate a horse during a farm visit.
Veterinarian preparing to vaccinate a horse during a farm visit. OIE Bulletin-John Grewar

Newsdate: Friday, January 29, 2021 - 10:00 am
Location: PARSIPPANY, New Jersey, California

Veterinarian evaluating a horse's lameness condition during a farm visit.

Veterinarian evaluating a horse's lameness condition during a farm visit

It is Important to connect with the veterinarian on your horse health-care team to help ensure yearlong equine wellness..
© 2008 by Louis New window.

It is Important to connect with the veterinarian on your horse health-care team to help ensure yearlong equine wellness. By working as a team with your veterinarian, all facets of your horse's health can be improved.

Six key horse health points to cover with your veterinarian:

  1. Upcoming travel: Discuss upcoming travel to determine whether there are possible disease risks prevalent in areas to which you’re traveling, as well as any event-specific health requirements. Ask also about implementing biosecurity best practices.

  2. Exposure to other horses: If your horse lives in a boarding stable or is exposed to other horses through event participation, he could be at increased risk of disease exposure for threats such as equine herpesvirus and equine influenza, which spread by aerosol transmission (coughing or sneezing) from horse to horse in distances as far as 50 yards.2 Even if your horse doesn’t travel off-property, if he is exposed to others that do, the disease risks remain, especially if he isn’t receiving the appropriate risk-based vaccinations

    Horse owners can rely on the Fluvac Innovator® line of vaccines, the most-trusted equine respiratory vaccines, to help provide your horse with broad protection against newly emerging and conventional equine influenza virus strains, as well as equine herpesvirus (EHV 1 and EHV 4). 3-9

  3. Deworming needs: Ask your veterinarian for advice on how to select the most appropriate dewormer for your horse. Your veterinarian can perform a fecal egg count (FEC) test to determine your horse’s parasite burden. No matter your horse’s FEC test results, all horses should receive a minimum of two deworming treatments per year, during spring and fall. The American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) recommends targeted tapeworm treatment once a year, in the late fall or early winter after tapeworm transmission ends due to cold weather.10

    With just a single dose, Quest® Plus Gel treats and controls bots, encysted small strongyles and roundworms. Moxidectin, the active ingredient in Quest® and Quest® Plus Gel, continues to demonstrate efficacy in treating and controlling encysted small strongyles.11,* Quest Plus also contains an additional active ingredient, praziquantel, specifically targeting tapeworms. 

    Do not use Quest Gel or Quest Plus Gel in foals less than 6 months of age or in sick, debilitated and underweight horses. Do not use in other animal species, as severe adverse reactions, including fatalities in dogs, may result.

  4. Wildlife threat: Wildlife exposure is a reality for all horses, no matter location. Rabies and leptospirosis are two key diseases horses can contract from wildlife such as skunks, raccoons and bats. The result of rabies infection in any mammal – horse and human included – is always death. Due to the impact of rabies on horses as well as the risk of disease transmission to humans, all horses should be vaccinated annually.

    Leptospirosis can cause uveitis, or moon blindness (the most common cause of blindness in horses), as well as abortions and kidney failure. Horses are generally infected through exposure to the bacteria Leptospira interrogans serovar Pomona, which is found in urine from infected animals, such as skunks, white-tailed deer, raccoons and opossums.12 Infected urine often is found in stagnant or slow-moving water or in contaminated soil, bedding, feed or drinking water.13,14 Genetics may play a role, too: Appaloosa, Draft and Warmblood breeds are more frequently and severely affected by Leptospira-associated uveitis than other breeds.15,16 Ask your veterinarian about Lepto EQ Innovator® – the first and only vaccine developed specifically to help prevent leptospirosis in horses.

  5. Age: Your horse’s age can play a role in his risk for disease. For example, senior horses may not be able to mount an immune response as well as earlier in life, leaving them at higher risk for exposure. Talk with your veterinarian about how your horse’s age may affect his health and well-being.

  6. Post-vaccination expectations: Occasionally, horses may react to a vaccine much like humans do, such as when we experience muscle soreness after receiving a tetanus booster. Talk with your veterinarian about normal vaccine reactions. If side effects last longer than 48 hours, or increase in severity, contact your veterinarian. While each horse is unique, it’s possible for your horse to experience mild, temporary side effects, such as:
    • Local muscle soreness or swelling
    • Fever above 101.5°F
    • Loss of appetite
    • Lack of energy or alertness

Work proactively alongside your veterinarian to develop the best possible wellness plan to ensure your horse’s health. Visit zoetisUS.com to learn more.


Press release by Zoetis - Article written by Kevin Hankins, DVM, MBA, senior technical services veterinarian, Zoetis

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This news article is a press release received by the organization or person noted above. Press releases from recognized horse health companies and individuals are frequently posted on EquiMed as a service to our visitors. Please contact the author of the press release directly for additional information.

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