Top 5 Tips for Helping Lower Your Horse's Colic Risk

A colicky horse that has ben rolling on sandy ground during bout of colic.
A colicky horse that has ben rolling on sandy ground during bout of colic. Carien Schippers

Newsdate: February 28, 2025 - 11:30 am
Location: PLYMOUTH, Massachusetts

Colic is a potentially deadly and unfortunately common condition that affects horses of all ages, breeds, and disciplines. In fact, the American Association of Equine Practitioners (AAEP) estimates 900,000 horses will colic each year in the U.S. alone.

Horse rolling on the ground during colic bout.

Horse rolling on the ground during colic bout.

Colic, a general term for abdominal pain in horses, is a common and potentially life-threatening condition that can cause severe discomfort and distress for the horse.
© 2008 by Alexia Khruscheva New window.

But with the right care and management, you can help ensure your horse has everything he needs to maintain a happy and healthy hindgut. SmartPak has outlined a few of the most common proven† risk factors for colic below, along with tips on how you can help reduce your horse’s risk.

1. Make any changes to your horse’s hay or grain as gradually as you can

Changing your horse’s grain (type or amount) increases his risk of colic up to 5 times, while changes in hay increase the risk of colic a startling 10 times! Change hay and/or grain as gradually as possible, ideally blending the old and new types for 7-10 days, to help ease the stress on your horse’s hindgut.

2. Maximize your horse’s turnout time

Lack of turnout is unnatural for your horse, and increased stall time can increase your horse’s chances of digestive upset. Because your horse was designed to move around up to 20 hours per day, give him as much turnout as possible.

3. Keep your horse on a deworming program targeted to his individual needs

Failure to receive appropriate deworming doubles your horse’s risk of developing colic. A sound parasite control program includes fecal egg counts, strategic use of dewormers, as well as conscientious manure and herd management.

4. Make any changes to your horse’s exercise schedule as slowly as possible

Changing your horse’s exercise routine (whether increasing or decreasing workload) has been linked to digestive upset. Keep your horse’s turnout and exercise schedule as consistent as possible, and try to make any changes gradually. When weather limits your horse’s turnout time, try hand-walking, lunging, or riding if possible.

5. Enroll your horse in ColiCare

ColiCare is a free veterinarian-directed wellness program that provides up to $7,500 in colic surgery reimbursement. It brings together our best hindgut supplements with annual wellness care from your veterinarian to help lower your horse’s risk of digestive upset. Get started today at SmartPak.com/ColiCare 


Press release by SmartPak

About the Author

Flossie Sellers

Author picture

As an animal lover since childhood, Flossie was delighted when Mark, the CEO and developer of EquiMed asked her to join his team of contributors.

She enrolled in My Horse University at Michigan State and completed a number of courses in everything related to horse health, nutrition, diseases and conditions, medications, hoof and dental care, barn safety, and first aid.

Staying up-to-date on the latest developments in horse care and equine health is now a habit, and she enjoys sharing a wealth of information with horse owners everywhere.

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