The Corolla horses that roam the beaches of North Carolina's Outer Banks are an iconic sight and almost as much of a tourist draw as the beaches themselves. But these horses face an uncertain future as their herd size is at a level that the Corolla Wild Horse Fund says is too low to maintain adequate genetic diversity.
Bill to protect wild Corolla Spanish mustangs
The Corolla Wild Horse Fund manages the herd through observing and tracking the health and condition of each individual, bringing in veterinary intervention when necessary.
© 2013 by Kevin Collins
U.S. Representative Walter Jones (R-NC) introduced H.R. 126, the Corolla Wild Horses Protection Act in January of this year to increase the size of the Corolla herd allowed by the National Park Service. Presently the herd is capped at 60 members, and the bill would increase the numbers to a minimum of 110 or a maximum of 130. On Monday, June 3, the bill took a big step forward when it was passed by the House of Representatives.
The Corolla horses are a particular herd of North Carolina's Banker breed, believed to be descendants of horses left by early Spanish explorers. In 2010, North Carolina designated the wild Colonial Spanish Mustang, as its official state horse. The American Livestock Breeds Conservancy classifies the Banker strain of Colonial Spanish Mustangs as critically endangered
These horses are managed on approximately 7,500 acres, and increased development in the area in recent years means that they are competing for space with human residents. The Corolla Wild Horse Fund manages the herd through observing and tracking the health and condition of each individual, bringing in veterinary intervention when necessary, and controlling population with the contraceptive PZP (porcine zona pelucida.)
The next step for the Corolla Wild Horses Protection Act would be to move to a vote in the Senate. Last year, the same bill passed the House of Representatives but was never brought to a vote in the Senate.